Here we go again... (PowerBook 100 Recap/Restore)

3lectr1c

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So I've finally done it, I bought myself a (dead) PowerBook 100 off eBay. Great shape, tested to power on (no chime, no boot, blank no-contrast screen), and includes some fun extras including the original floppy drive! Screen doesn't have any pink splotch damage or vinegar syndrome either. I'm quite aware of how troublesome these guys can be to get up and running again, which is why I'm making this thread to document my process. Of course, I'm hoping a good recap and cleaning will bring it back but plenty still have LCD issues after, so we'll have to see what happens with this. Can't wait to get started, and any tips or advice from anyone who's been down this journey before would be much appreciated. I'll update next when it gets here.
 

3lectr1c

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It has arrived! And it made it in one piece. It was packed with tons of bubble wrap (although somewhat insecurely), but all parts arrived in great shape. The seller also packed the trackball separately as I requested.

I plugged in the PowerBook and it immediately started up to the blue/black screen of death as expected. It can be caused by 3 faults:
1. The contrast is just turned all the way down
2. Bad capacitors on the LCD panel
3. Backlight is receiving power and turning on, but the LCD is not initialized and is not receiving signal.

It's very likely to be a combination of 2 and 3 behind my issue.

There's a small dark spot where the trackball would be, but no pink spot damage, and it shouldn't be noticeable when the LCD is actually displaying an image. You can see it in the picture, but it's minor.

IMG_1036.PNG


After unplugging it and plugging it back in again, the hard disk spun up, and then back down, and then back up, and then back d-
Anyways, I instantly recognized the spindle sound of the drive as being distinctly one from a Conner, and upon taking the laptop apart, it is! And that's good news, as the fault I described is a known one, and is caused by a rubber bumper inside the drive turning sticky. The heads get stuck, and the drive has no idea what to do. Fixing it is as simple as opening up the drive and taping over the bumper, then it should be good to go again.

Next, I began to disassemble the PowerBook. The rubber on the bottom has all turned to goop, so I had to scoop it out with a spudger to get at the screws. The whole thing is like a big jigsaw puzzle, with lots of little covers to remove, especially for getting the display housing apart. I took care of all of them, and here's how the caps look.

logic.jpg

cpu.jpg

lcd.jpg


Not too bad! They've certainly leaked, but they haven't done much damage yet. Just a bit of surface corrosion that should clean off with a bit of effort. My caps are due in tomorrow, but in the mean time, I can give this thing a really good clean, make my reference images for my website (and for me to use tomorrow), and get these crusty caps off. Perhaps I'll even crack the HDD open, fix the bumper issue, then test it in my 170.

I don't want to jinx it, but I think I've got fairly decent odds here! I'll be sure to look very carefully for any bad traces, and I'm probably going to desolder the 2 150uh inductors, as I've ordered replacements for them anyway, and it will give me additional clearance. Wish me luck!

Edit: Ughhh I just realized while making the reference photos that I didn't order enough caps! The source I found for my website has it correct, but I copied it down wrong and went off my website. So I'm going to have to make another order... At the same time I'll get caps for other stuff I've gotta fix but this stinks. Guess it won't be until Monday that I'll be able to fix this darn thing.
 
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3lectr1c

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This post is a collection of multiple posts from 68kMLA that I'm cross-posting to the threads here and on VCF all in one go.

Post #1:

Still got a bunch of pad cleaning to do, but all caps are now off the logic board, and the pads are mostly clean! I twisted them off as I haven’t gotten a chance to practice with my hot air station yet. As I suspected it all went fine and no pads were broken. Those 47uf caps absolutely stank!
48E53E65-6D64-4B0D-A082-B345284A6FF6.jpeg


Post #2:

If you can believe it, this is AFTER cleaning. Still a long way to go here, but all the pads are good. Just very dirty and in need of serious TLC.
79DABB9D-9C17-4FE6-84B8-97A8BE2F22C6.jpeg


Post #3:

I taped over the rubber bumper in the hard drive but unfortunately it isn’t working. Stays spinning now but doesn’t seek or boot and HD SC Setup says that it couldn’t access drive information.

Post #4:

Since my last post, I’ve just been working away at those corroded solder pads. Display pads are looking decent now, and I got the one cap off the CPU board. Also did some cleaning on the ADB Mouse II and floppy drive that it came with, and I tested the mouse (which works).

I’ll order the rest of the caps I need tonight, and then finish it off on Monday. Since I’m not just going to make a mouser order for 3 items, I’ll also just go ahead and buy caps for my 1400c and the remaining few I didn’t replace on my 5300. It can’t hurt.

More to come when capacitors arrive!
 
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3lectr1c

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Caps aren't actually getting here until tomorrow now, and I'm not going to be around to work on it until Monday afternoon so no updates until then. And then of course those last 2 caps I didn't realize I needed won't get here until wednesday... I'll bet if I could figure out which ones are used for the audio circuit, I could just leave them off and test with them missing, but nah, I'll probably just wait.

I went today and tested the 3 CMOS batteries with my multimeter and they're good! 8.5v combined, which should hopefully be enough. I'll bet they were replaced at some point. I also noticed a ceramic capacitor on the logic board that had clearly been resoldered in the past, I wonder if someone was using this not too long ago before it died, probably mid 2000s I'd guess.

I'm just really hoping that this doesn't happen to me.
 
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3lectr1c

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Last night, I replaced all the capacitors with new ones, except for 2 on the logic board that I was missing. I got the display hooked up, tried to start it, and nothing. Just the same blank screen as before. Ah well.

I walked away for a minute, then suddenly…
5D68B66C-AD87-4B8B-B030-2C759F02B3ED.jpeg

It sprung into life! I’ve got it reassembled now, and everything works besides the sound, likely due to the 2 caps I didn’t have. I’ll install them later this week and that should hopefully take care of that. Super happy about this result! It works, boots, and passed testing in snooper with flying colors.
 
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