Playing with a Recreated TechStep

rikerjoe

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Oct 31, 2021
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Recently I obtained a recreated TechStep for testing the variety of compatible vintage Macs in my collection. All of the Macs are functional, and I was curious about what the TechStep would say about each. Here is a summary of my experiences and results, in case anyone else finds the information useful. I also have a few stumpers below.

IMG_0495.jpeg


Unit #1, Classic II. I wrote about the restoration of this unit nearly three years ago here. Back then I did a logic board and analog board recap, and removal/clean/replace of the logic board RAM. This unit functioned normally afterwards.

TechStep results. All tests passed with exception of the ADB, which indicated “FAIL +5V Line.” The floppy port voltage was reading 4.88V (which was lower than when I last adjusted it) and the TechStep read 4.70V and LOW. I adjusted the pot on the analog board to boost the voltage to 4.99V at the floppy port (TechStep said 4.82V) and reran the ADB test. It passed this time.


Unit #2, Macintosh IIsi. I wrote about the restoration of this unit about two years ago here. Back then I recapped the logic board and PSU, and performed a trace repair on the logic board near the PSU connector, after which the unit functioned normally.

TechStep results: All tests passed with exception of the ADB, which indicated “FAIL +5V Line.” I checked the floppy port voltage and it read 4.73V and the TechStep said 4.58V and LOW. I see on the Bomarc schematics that there is a pot on the daughter card of the PSU, which I adjusted to see what would happen. After trial and error I was able to boost the voltage to 5.07V at the floppy port (TechStep said 4.90V) and repeated the ADB test, which passed.


Unit #3, Macintosh IIsi. This is a second IIsi that I obtained for cheap after the first one, needing a logic board and PSU recap. After I completed those replacements, the unit functioned normally.

TechStep results. All tests passed.


OK, this would get boring if all tests were to pass with all my restored vintage Macs. However, this is not the case as I will share next.


Unit #4, Macintosh SE. This unit I obtained for free from a friend a few years ago who was retiring and downsizing. I never wrote about this unit because It Just Worked from the start. Or so I thought.

TechStep results. All tests passed with exception of Sound. Interesting, I never noted a problem previously with sound through the speaker of the SE. However, TechStep revealed a problem with the headphones jack in the back, confirmed with Snooper 2.0 with the sound test sounding very bad through headphones. I’ll need to look at the headphones jack as a future project - I’m guessing a connection or grounding problem rather than a component failure - and will write about it at a future date.


Unit #5, Color Classic. This was my wife’s original Color Classic that suffered a battery bomb on the logic board and a short on the analog board. I didn’t write about either, because I sourced replacements for both, and It Just Worked from there, or so I thought.

TechStep results: All test passed with exception of SCSI, which indicated “FAIL Data Xfer.” Hmmm, I never noted any problem with SCSI, which seems to work fine as far as accessing the BlueSCSI goes. Does anyone have any ideas what this failure indicates, or now it might be manifested?


So far, the TechStep has indicated three fully functional units, an SE with a headphones jack future project, and a Color Classic with potential questions concerning SCSI requiring further research. But from this point I’m having problems with the TechStep and three other vintage units. I was unable to get the TechStep to connect to either of my SE/30s or my IIci. In all three cases it said, “Unable to enter into TM mode” (TM is Test Manager). I know the cables are good, or at least I assume they are based on the previous tests, and the SE/30s and IIci are functional, so I’m a bit stumped as to why I can’t get the TechStep to enter into Test Manager mode with these three units. Any ideas?

Thanks for reading, and if you have any similar experiences to share, or thoughts on anything above, I welcome your feedback!
 

rikerjoe

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Oct 31, 2021
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Do these have their original ROMs?

I have a recreation of a TechStep, so it has all the ROMs in it. I wanted to rule out all else before concluding that the ROMs in the TechStep are somehow at fault.

A little more troubleshooting with the IIci. I decided to remove all cards and disconnect the BlueSCSI to see if the IIci would enter into Test Manager Mode. Sure enough, it did. I decided to add peripherals one at a time to find out if one of them is causing problems.

I found that with my Interware Booster 40/33 installed into the cache slot. the IIci would not enter into Test Manager Mode. To rule out a cache slot problem, I installed a known working cache card, and Test Manager Mode worked fine and indicated the cache card was good. With a second faulty cache card, the TechStep was unable to get the IIci to enter into Test Manager Mode. The TechStep also detected the Asante Ethernet card in one of the NuBus slots.

Conclusion: the IIci passed all tests. An Interware Booster 40/33 or faulty cache card will prevent the IIci from entering into Test Manager Mode from the TechStep. Hopefully someone else will find this tidbit of use in the future.

Also, RTFM: The Apple TechStep Troubleshooting Guide says, "If you experience unexpected problems during testing, remove non-Apple expansion cards, disconnect peripherals, and retest. When the computer passes or you have repaired it, reinstall the non-Apple expansion cards and reconnect peripherals
one at a time and retest. Repeat the install-and-test process until all expansion cards are installed and the computer passes all tests ."

More similar troubleshooting is in store for the two SE/30s. I'll post an update if I discover anything noteworthy.
 
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robin-fo

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I have a recreation of a TechStep, so it has all the ROMs in it. I wanted to rule out all else before concluding that the ROMs in the TechStep are somehow at fault.
I mean does the SE/30 has its original ROM SIMM (or did you upgrade to a IIsi or Rominator II ROM). My SE/30 enters test mode only with the original ROM SIMM.
 

ClassicHasClass

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My O.G. TechStep will not talk to one of my IIcis. I "read somewhere" that this could be due to a bad resistor pack.

It will also not talk to my SE/30. I snooped the serial connection and determined that the computer is not responding to the *V command despite supporting everything else.
 

rikerjoe

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Oct 31, 2021
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I mean does the SE/30 has its original ROM SIMM (or did you upgrade to a IIsi or Rominator II ROM). My SE/30 enters test mode only with the original ROM SIMM.

It doesn't matter whether I am using a BMOW Rominator II or a stock ROM SIMM, I get the same failure. Puzzling.

IMG_0537.jpeg
 
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rikerjoe

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Oct 31, 2021
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Color Classic update: I removed the Booster 30-L33F clone board and the CC passed all tests, including the SCSI test it failed with the board installed.

Now, I just need to figure out the problem with my SE/30s. Thanks for the earlier responses, y'all have given me a few items to run to ground.
 
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