Mac Plus: beep, blank white screen, then shuts off after ~3 sec

loskiorama

New Tinkerer
Oct 17, 2026
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Hi everyone,

New member here!
I picked up a Macintosh Plus on eBay and it won’t stay on. Video of what happens:

What it does:
  • Power on → single startup beep
  • A few seconds later the screen fades up to a uniform blank white raster: no gray pattern, no Happy Mac or “?” disk
  • After about 3 seconds of white, the whole machine shuts off with one pop
  • Then complete silence: no ticking, no “whup-whup” retrying. It stays off until I power cycle it.
  • Same behavior every time
  • Nothing connected (no keyboard, mouse, floppy or SCSI)

This makes me think the supply is shutting itself down, but being a complete newb, it’s hard to diagnose why.
Claude pointed me to the U3 optocoupler, based on the analog board write-up here: https://vintageapple.org/gamba2/images/plus_analog.PDF

“If U3’s LED has aged and dimmed, or something in the feedback path has a bad joint, the switching side gets a weak “output is high” signal and keeps pushing the output up. Once the +12V gets about 15% high, Q8 fires and shorts it, and the supply shuts down. Check: the +12V at the floppy port should climb toward ~13.8V just before shutdown.”

The other possibility it mentioned is a bad connection at J4 cutting power to the logic board.

My plan: I’ll measure the +12V at the external floppy port during the ~3 seconds it stays on:
  • If the +12V rises toward ~13.8V right before it shuts off, that points to the regulation (U3 or the feedback path) and Q8 firing.
  • If it stays normal and then drops, or sags or flickers, I’ll look at J4 and the joints instead.
Does that sound like the right first test, or is there something you’d check before powering it on again?