Power supply interchangeability between different 68K Macintosh models?

Winston2024

New Tinkerer
Oct 26, 2024
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Is there any power supply interchangeability between different 68K Macintosh models? I see a lot of supposedly functional Quadra 630 motherboard pulls on eBay and I wonder if that's because that model and/or any other Quadra models that used that type of power supply had significant power supply failure issues. If there is, is there a common cause of failure? I can repair power supplies if the failed parts are obtainable and worth their cost.
 

misterg33

New Tinkerer
Oct 10, 2022
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I'm interested in this as well. I've got a Quadra 950 I'm trying to rebuild and I'd love to be able to just drop in a cheap power supply from another Quadra or use one of the ATX conversion kits. I'm not planning on tricking it out with a bunch of drives -- just a single bluescsi or something similar, and maybe an optical drive.
 

Kai Robinson

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Sep 2, 2021
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There is a kit for a 950 that allows you to use ATX psu's, or was, a few years ago. Not sure if it ever got posted on github though.
 

phipli

Tinkerer
Sep 23, 2021
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There is a lot of PSU interchangeability between macs (and not limited to one side of the 68k/PPC change over), but it is important to note that the power rating tends to slowly increased with newer machines. Off the top of my head the following are can be grouped...

IIcx, IIci, IIvx, IIvi, P600, Q700, Q650, PM7100
Q610, Q660 (assumed), PM6100
Quadra 840av, PM 8100, PM8200, PM8500, PM9500 - PSUs in Italic have an extra power connector so can be used in older machines, but newer machines can't be used with earlier PSUs.
LC, LC II, LC III, LC III+, LC 475 (and equivalents).
SE, SE/30
Performa 630, Performa 6200, Performa 6300 (and each of their variants). Note - Performa 6360 specifically requires an extra voltage.
Q900, Q950, possibly the PM9150?
II, IIx, IIfx (IIfx had a two speed fan I believe).
PM8600, PM9600
PM7500, PM7200 and PM7600
Performa 6400 and PM6500
Beige G3 / Beige G3 Tower - Not interchangable between the two, this row is just for notes on using ATX PSUs - there is a jumper on the board that lets you invert the soft power logic, which allows you to use ATX PSUs. Note it is set differently on the towers and desktops, which might explain why your computer powered on as soon as the power was connected after you swapped the logic board over.

I've skipped over some stuff because it is unique (IIsi), and most Compacts / AIOs because I haven't messed with them as much. Other stuff I've probably forgotten. Additionally, in the 90s Apple made a lot of variants that were fundamentally the same computer, like the Performa 630 vs the Performa 640, or the PM 8500 vs the WGS 8550 etc. etc. etc.

Traps include...
The Quadra 800 doesn't have the same PSU as all of the other machines in that style case.
The Beige G3 doesn't have the same PSU as all of the other machines in that style case.
It feels like PM 8500/8600 and 9500/9600 boards should be interchangeable, but the power connectors (both of them, even the one that has the same number of pins) are completely different.
 
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phipli

Tinkerer
Sep 23, 2021
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I can repair power supplies if the failed parts are obtainable and worth their cost.
Yes, but I struggle with troubleshooting them to be honest. I'm not 100% comfortable working at mains voltages. Personally I find PSUs more of a problem than anything else.
 

phipli

Tinkerer
Sep 23, 2021
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Great list. Pretty sure the Power Mac 7600 PSU is interchangeable with the 72/73/7500 also, though I'd have to dig mine out of storage to check.
I got muddled - the 7300 has a different connector like the 8600 and 9600. I wrote 7300 instead of 7600, which is the same as the others in that group I believe, like you say!

I've just tweaked that list to correct it. It means that the 7300 drops off the list because to my knowledge, it is a unique combination of connectors and form factor.