Sperry SP1 T3097 8088 clone, Salvaged and trying to resurrect

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phunguss

Active Tinkerer
Dec 24, 2023
604
506
93
57
Stillwater, MN
TLDR; Picked up for parts cheap, intent was to steal the tube for a green Macintosh Classic (completed). Can I fix the rest?

This is what the machine should look like. It goes by many names like Olivetti M18, Cordata (Corona Data Systems) PC-400 or PPC400-XT.
Sperry-shouldbe.jpg


But mine was missing the drives, the keyboard, the "bottom" keyboard carrying tray, and the front contrast/kb panel. I noticed the tube appeared to be the same size as a Macintosh Classic, so I purchased it for cheap to transplant the tube into a Mac. So, before I removed the tube, I wanted to see if the tube worked. I powered it on and the PSU fired up and the fan started. No beeps and no smoke. I did notice the CRT had a faint glow at the end of the tube internally, so I hoped it was good. After transplanting the tube into the Mac Classic, it did in fact work. So then I thought, "Can I repair the rest of this 8088 to full functionality?" I have been looking around on the internet and not finding a whole lot of technical info. Some random photos from sellers on eBay and such. When I realized I was missing the front contrast knob, it dawned on me that is likely why there was nothing displayed on the tube! A closer look at the motherboard revealed a broken pin, so I know this beast was abused.
SperrySP1-contrast.jpg


Tube ready for transplant.
SperrySP1-transplant.jpg

This is the front panel after some disassembly.
SperrySP1-front.jpg

My data plate:
SperrySP1-data.jpg


I have an old IBM Model M terminal keybaord, with a 5pin DIN-240, so I may see if I can get that connected. My best guess is a 10K pot for the contrast. I have already started recapping the analog board. The motherboard has very little dust on it. It does have a ton of bodge repairs (like this untested one on eBay).
SperrySP1-mobotop.jpg

Bottom only has one repair.
SperrySP1-mobobot.jpg

I only see one electrolytic cap on this motherboard. Do I need to replace any of the solid capacitors? Nothing smoked when I powered it on.

The motherboard says Corona Data Systems even though the front cover says Sperry.
SperrySP1-corona.jpg

Some of the chips on the top have been removed and sockets were added. Sketchy looking solder job on the back.
SperrySP1-socket.jpg

And I found this area that I have to verify is an intentional cut or possible screw damage from one of the feet having too long of a screw in it.
SperrySP1-damage.jpg

If anyone has any schematics or maintenance manual, it would be much appreciated.
 
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Paralel

Tinkerer
Dec 14, 2022
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49
28
Wow, I never knew Sperry made a machine like this. Very cool. I look forward to seeing how far you can get with repairing it.
 

phunguss

Active Tinkerer
Dec 24, 2023
604
506
93
57
Stillwater, MN
I completed the analog board recap. Since I swapped tubes with a Macintosh Classic, the tube in the Frankenstein will be white. I thought I found the correct pinout for the keybaord, but maybe not.
SperrySP1-kb-jumper.jpg

Since the keyboard I have is assumed to be XT and not AT, I assume it should direct connect. Mine is from a terminal and has a 5pin DIN 240 degrees. I got the correct socket, but still unsure of the pinout.
SperrySP1-240din.jpg

Also unsure of the contrast knob pinout... so tried a 10K pot.
SperrySP1-10kpot.jpg

This is my jumbled temporary setup to verify before I try to go any further.
SperrySP1-testing.jpg

So I powered it on. Of course with the replaced tube, everything is different, so I will have to go through and adjust the pots on the board. I didn't see anything at first, so adjusting the contrast knob I eventually got a blinking K. I mashed on the keyboard and got something! I don't think the pinout is correct, so I will have to do some probing with my DSO152.
SperrySP1-power.jpg

I can't find a CTRL key to press CTRL-ALT-DEL, so wondering about that one. I added two 360K floppies from eBay "as-is" and at least the A drive spins up when a floppy is inserted. At least now I know it does power on and somewhat works!
SperrySP1-ROM433C.jpg

It's ALIVE!
 
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phunguss

Active Tinkerer
Dec 24, 2023
604
506
93
57
Stillwater, MN
I ordered a Lo-tech ISA XT CF Adapter rev. 3 so I can add a CF card for a hard drive. I have to start somewhere, so I found an old Pentium 233 and installed DOS 6.22 on an internal CF card. I was then able to format a 720K floppy to use in a 3.5" drive on the Sperry.
SperrySP1-format720.jpg

And the Sperry might boot! But the keyboard pinout is incorrect.
SperrySP1-kbpinout.jpg

Other notes... the tube hole for the high voltage is slightly different on this Macintosh Classic tube, so the clamp does not pull in all the way. Maybe the plastic cup it just too old and hard. Danger, Will Robinson!!
SperrySP1-danger.jpg

While digging through my floppy collection, I came across this... only used twice!
SperrySP1-cleanfloppy.jpg
 
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