I know that the PB180C and 165C use a 7.5A variant of the DC Power adapter, so a regular PB145/160/170 adapter will charge it slowly, but won't provide enough power to run it.
Well, the 165c/180c adapter is 3A, vs 2A for the other 1xx adapters.
Here's a (probably incomplete) list:
PSU Model | Associated PB Models | Voltage | Amperage | Other PN's |
---|
M5136 | Portable (M5120 / M5126) | 7.5V | 1.5A | CR-76U, SMP-10BB |
M5140 | 100/140/145/145B/170 | 7.5V | 2.0A | APS-20U |
M5651 | 160/165/180 | 7.5V | 2.0A | APS-20U |
M5652 | 165c/180c | 7.5V | 3.0A | APS-46U |
ADP-17AB Rev. A | 150 | 7.5V | 2.0A | aka 'Low-Power AC Adapter' |
These are all Type A plug model names. Other plug type model names have modifiers, e.g. M5136Z or M5140Z or ADP-17AB Rev. 3 for Type C variants, or M5651B for the Type G variant. But other than the plug difference, they all appear to be the same (i.e. they're all rated for 100-240V AC).
These are all similar in their form factor (except of course the M5136 which is white, not dark grey like the rest), barrel size, and voltage rating, so they tend to be used interchangeably. But of course there are notable current differences.
In all, there are only really three different adapters here: 11.25W (7.5V/1.5A), 15W (7.5V/2A), and 22.5W (7.5V/3A). The 15W ones are interchangeable... though Apple does make a distinction between the 'Low-Power' model and the others despite the specifications being the same. I've heard anecdotes that the 'Low-Power' model doesn't have quite the same punch as the others, but I don't have one of these so I can't say more - perhaps someone has some insight?
The advice is that one should not use anything but the 11.25W adapter with Portables (or a 7.5V/1.5A current-limited equivalent). It would appear that Apple itself suggests the 22.5W model is suitable for use with the B/W Powerbooks, except the 100 and 150 (and of course the Portables). Perhaps a matrix is in order lol!
| Portables | 100 | 140 | 170 | 145 | 160 | 180 | 165c | 180c | 145B | 165 | 150 |
---|
M5136 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
M5140 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
M5651 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
M5652 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
ADP-17AB |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

= For Sure Yep

= Probably Okay

= Too Weak

= Nope (it'll fit, but don't do it)
(Models listed chronologically)
A final note: Apple confuses things a little by using the same internal part number for different models, and vice-versa. Comparing Service Source repair manuals and the Service Guide volumes, it seems that these part numbers changed over time, and the Service Source provides to most recent reference:
Service Guide PN's:
699-0505 refers to M5126
699-0517 refers to M5140 / M5651 (Volume III notes that this has been replaced by 922-0376, meaning after 1994 M5652 was considered to be the appropriate adapter for
all PB models except the Portable, 100, and 150)
Service Source PN's:
922-0043 refers to M5140 / M5651
922-0376 refers to M5652
922-1117 refers to ADP-17AB
Table 1 of this document might be considered the 'final' word from Apple:
https://www.applerepairmanuals.com/...atability_Charts/PowerBook_Adapter_Matrix.pdf
Just in case anyone is looking at the variety of technical resources out there and scratching their head....