MARCHintosh 2026 Projects

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Nov 4, 2021
133
107
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Tucson, AZ
I haven't tested whether I can do FireWire networking with a Mac, or use the Pi as a Target Disk Mode disk or something like that—would be awesome to make a Pi a little FireWire swiss army knife for G3-G5 era PowerPC Macs (and even a few early Intel models...).
OMG, a "Blue1394" could be really useful for PPC era Macs. Linux looks like is has the support in the kernel to do it but the config interface isn't there.
Time to dive into the PiSCSI rabbit hole....
 

joevt

Tinkerer
Mar 5, 2023
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A Mac in FireWire Target Disk Mode should look like a FireWire mass storage device to Linux?
The FireWire mass storage device that the Mac in FireWire Target Disk Mode is pretending to be should have a LUN for each disk (block device) in the Mac (only the block devices that are usable by Open Firmware).
 

eric

Administrator
Staff member
Sep 2, 2021
1,218
2,099
113
MN
bluescsi.com
New World Builder game
1774708009694.png


 

Mr_Anomalya

New Tinkerer
Mar 28, 2026
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4
3
Just so I get to participate for the first time, I got wireless postscript printing working on my Classic II.

I also managed to get Netscape Navigator 2.0's e-mail management function to work, both send and receive, albeit that was back in late February.
 

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ftech

New Tinkerer
Mar 31, 2025
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It is late in March but it's not too late for sharing my Marchintosh project! I have made a small lib that pops up a console window to log any data from your C code. It can be very useful for quickly debugging without having to open the debugger.

You will find more info in this other post.

You can see the console at the bottom of the screenshot.

Picture_1.jpg
 
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Nov 4, 2021
133
107
43
Tucson, AZ
OMG, a "Blue1394" could be really useful for PPC era Macs. Linux looks like is has the support in the kernel to do it but the config interface isn't there.
Time to dive into the PiSCSI rabbit hole....
sbp_target on Linux exists and seems to mostly work. I can share images from a fresh Debian Linux install (kernel 6.12) to a PowerBook G4 running 10.4.11 and even boot from them. Installing Tiger to a FW hard drive image fails most of the way through the installation, but it does successfully boot the installer over the same FW connection. One quirk I've noticed so far is that OpenFirmware seems to only probe LUN0, but MacOS sees them all so only 1 virtual drive will be bootable.
This looks totally feasible once the FW hat is available on Crowd Supply. Fun!
 

joevt

Tinkerer
Mar 5, 2023
267
104
43
sbp_target on Linux exists and seems to mostly work. I can share images from a fresh Debian Linux install (kernel 6.12) to a PowerBook G4 running 10.4.11 and even boot from them.
So Linux already has a FireWire Target Disk Mode capability.

One quirk I've noticed so far is that OpenFirmware seems to only probe LUN0, but MacOS sees them all so only 1 virtual drive will be bootable.
Open Firmware appears to have code to scan a range of LUNs, but for some reason the range is set to [0]. Maybe Apple had a good reason, like it wasn't fully implemented (LUN in a device path doesn't work?), or multiple LUNs might cause problems, such as duplicate entries, or maybe a LUN might be misinterpreted as a partition or id? Or maybe scanning LUNs takes too much time? I don't think the Open Firmware code leaves the LUN loop if a LUN doesn't exist.

The table below is data in Open Firmware that describes the ranges to probe for IDs, LUNs, and Partitions.
Code:
4.9.6f0 (these numbers are in hex):
               scsi-8        scsi-16     scsi-extended                          ide        ata-4      sata        fw        usb           
ilp-id-num     8             10          scsi-range-high - scsi-range-low + 1   2          1          1           1         1               
ilp-id-off     0             0           scsi-range-low                         0          -1         -1          -1        -1          
ilp-lun-num    0             0           0                                      0          0          0           0         0               
ilp-lun-off    0             0           0                                      0          0          0           0         0               
ilp-part-num   21            21          21                                     21         21         21          21        21              
ilp-part-off   1             1           1                                      1          1          1           1         1               
ilp-businfo    bi-t-scsi     bi-t-scsi   bi-t-scsi                              bi-t-ata   bi-t-ata   bi-t-sata   bi-t-fw   bi-t-usb        
               bi-s-narrow   bi-s-wide   bi-s-extended

-num is the count to probe
-off is the starting number

3.1.0f1 to 4.7.1f1 probes partitions 1 to 25.
4.8.5f0 and later scans partitions 1 to 33.
FireWire booting was first added to 3.2.4f1.

An nvramrc patch can be used to change the range of LUNs and partitions to probe for each type of bus. We can then see how the LUN loop operates by enabling debug messages (setenv aapl,debug-bps true)
https://68kmla.org/bb/threads/updat...om-usb-from-the-boot-picker.48601/post-577228

But first check if the bus supports the LUN number correctly.
You can try using a device path that includes a LUN to see if the device can be opened.
disk@0,1:3
0 is the id (hex), 1 is the LUN (hex), 3 is the partition number (decimal).
ata-4, sata, fw, and usb don't have IDs because they create a device node for each device? But SCSI and IDE create a single device node for all their devices so an ID is needed in the device path to reference the correct physical device. In that case, I guess the id is always 0 or maybe it can be omitted.
 

Arbystpossum

Tinkerer
Jan 8, 2024
100
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USA
I've managed to sync an old Cybiko to an old Mac using a virtual machine.

I'm surprised this actually worked. Windows XP running on a 1Ghz G4 is a dreadful experience, but it eventually worked. I used an old USB-to-Serial cable that used a prolific chip, which was kinda hard to track a driver down. Installed the drive run the virtualmchine, told the Mac to pipe the USB function to the VM, and it just... Kinda worked. I was pretty sure there was going to be some kind of hardware abstraction issue somewhere, but not at all.

I could have used any other computer in my house to do this, but this sounded like the most fun. Now I can play all of these old and amazing Cybiko games.IMG_20260327_180931408_HDR.jpg
 

Jacexpo

New Tinkerer
Nov 15, 2023
4
3
3
My #MARCHintosh project this year is called Simple Spooler -- think of it as the Simple Text of print spoolers. It's an application that runs on old Macs (System 6.0 up to 9.2.2) and lets you share your serial ImageWriter printer over the network, without needing an AppleTalk Option Card.

Currently it's working for printing to both the ImageWriter I and II, and should also work with an LQ though it's not yet been tested with a real one.

LaserWriter spooling support is partially done and working only with a specific version of the LW driver; will be striving to have it working well with all driver versions in March.

You can grab a pre-release copy on #GlobalTalk, from Puppet Head:Ken's Stuff:Simple Spooler 0.2: in the Cloudbusting zone.

Five Stars!!! This is the last piece of what i was hoping to accomplish with my 2026 Marchintosh - with this tool i was able to share out my Apple Scribe Printer (a thermal printer mainly for appleIIc) but connected to my PowerMac6100/66av. It is now able to be printed to directly on my Localtalk network - and thus also to members of GlobalTalk . Thank you so much! (The zone is YUL_GLOBALTALK)
 

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Jacexpo

New Tinkerer
Nov 15, 2023
4
3
3
This year, along side @thecloud, I wrote a virtual AppleTalk ImageWriter II printer in Python called Softserve. It shows up on your Ethernet network in the Chooser so you can print locally or even via GlobalTalk when you have an appropriate router. It can emulate a regular ImageWriter II as well as the wide ImageWriter LQ. It saves the print files and then automatically converts them to PDF for instant viewing (PDF viewing uses this ImageWriter CLI tool). In the next few days, I'll add an additional program that will let you send the print file to your actual ImageWriter II or LQ printer connected via serial. The program is written in Python and was tested on a Raspberry Pi. It's rough and ready but it works. You can find it in the Biosrhythm zone on GlobalTalk.

Huge thanks to @thecloud for the assistance in developing it in tandem with the Mac-based Simple Spooler project. It was really a lot of fun to write and I feel like I learned a lot about the AppleTalk protocol that I didn't know before.

Hope you find it useful!
Hi
I would really like to take a look at this - but unfortunately the zone doesn't currently appear on GlobalTalk. Maybe there is an alternative site that is hosting this?
 

thecloud

Tinkerer
Oct 2, 2025
43
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18
Five Stars!!! This is the last piece of what i was hoping to accomplish with my 2026 Marchintosh - with this tool i was able to share out my Apple Scribe Printer (a thermal printer mainly for appleIIc) but connected to my PowerMac6100/66av. It is now able to be printed to directly on my Localtalk network - and thus also to members of GlobalTalk . Thank you so much! (The zone is YUL_GLOBALTALK)
This is good to hear. Glad it worked for you! I didn't realize that the Apple Scribe essentially uses the same commands and can be treated as if it were an ImageWriter printer. The Apple Scribe reference manual seems to have a complete list of its supported commands so I'll go through them and see if there are any differences between it and the ImageWriter II. (Note there is an ImageWriter I mode checkbox in Simple Spooler, because the ImageWriter I doesn't support several newer commands that the ImageWriter II driver can send.)
 

Jacexpo

New Tinkerer
Nov 15, 2023
4
3
3
This is good to hear. Glad it worked for you! I didn't realize that the Apple Scribe essentially uses the same commands and can be treated as if it were an ImageWriter printer. The Apple Scribe reference manual seems to have a complete list of its supported commands so I'll go through them and see if there are any differences between it and the ImageWriter II. (Note there is an ImageWriter I mode checkbox in Simple Spooler, because the ImageWriter I doesn't support several newer commands that the ImageWriter II driver can send.)
I considered checking that box - but lets see what happens!